Syllabus for ECE Regulation 2008-Anna university

Anna Univ ECE 7th semester Syllabus for Reg 2008,
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BE ECE 7TH SEMESTER SYLLABUS FOR REGULATION 2008 UNDER CHENNAI ANNA UNIVERSITY

CODE NO. COURSE TITLE L T P C Theory
EC2401 Wireless Communication 3 0 0 3 

EC2402 Optical Communications and Networking 3 0 0 3 
EC2403 RF and Microwave Engineering 3 0 0 3 

Elective II 3 0 0 3 

Elective III 3 0 0 3 

Elective IV 3 0 0 3 

Practical 



EC2404 Electronics System Design Lab 0 0 3 2 

EC2405 Optical & Microwave Lab 0 0 3 2 


TOTAL 18 0 6 22
SEMESTER VII - Elective II 

CODE NO. COURSE TITLE L T P C EC2030 Advanced Digital Signal Processing 3 0 0 3 


GE2022 Total Quality Management 3 0 0 3 

EC2035 Cryptography and Network Security 3 0 0 3 

EC2036 Information Theory 3 0 0 3 

GE2071 Intellectual Property Rights 3 0 0 3 

GE2021 Professional Ethics in Engineering 3 0 0 3 

SEMESTER VII - Elective III 

CODE NO. COURSE TITLE L T P C 

EC2027 Advanced Microprocessors 

EC2028 Internet and Java 3 0 0 3 

CS2060 High Speed ​​Networks 3 0 0 3 

CS2053 Soft Computing 3 0 0 3 

EC2037 Multimedia Compression & Communication 3 0 0 3 

EC2039 Parallel and Distributed Processing 3 0 0 3 
SEMESTER VII - Elective IV 

CODE NO. COURSE TITLE L T P C
 EC2029 Digital Image Processing 3 0 0 3 


EC2031 Electromagnetic Interference and Compatibility 3 0 0 3 

EC2033 Power Electronics 3 0 0 3 

EC2034 Television and Video Engineering 3 0 0 3 

EC2038 Nano Electronics 3 0 0 3 

EC2041 Avionics 3 0 0 3
EC2401 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION L T P C 3 0 0 3 

UNIT I  SERVICES AND TECHNICAL CHALLENGE  9 Types of Services and Requirements for the services, Multipath propagation, Spectrum Limitations, Noise and Interference Limited Systems, Principles of Cellular Networks, Multiple Access Schemes. 





UNIT II WIRELESS PROPAGATION CHANNEL  9 Propagation Mechanisms (Qualitative treatment), Propagation effects with mobile radio,Channel Classification, Link Calculations, Narrowband and wideband models. 
UNIT III WIRELESS TRANSCEIVERS  9 Structure of a wireless communication link, modulation and demodulation - Quadrature Phase Shift Keying, pi / 4 Differential Quadrature Phase Shift Keying, Offset QuadraturePhase Shift Keying, Binary Frequency Shift Keying, Minimum Shift Keying, Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying, Power Spectrum and Error Performance in fading channels. 

UNIT IV SIGNAL PROCESSING IN WIRELESS SYSTEMS 9 Principle of Diversity, Macro Diversity, Micro Diversity, Signal Combining Techniques, Transmit Diversity, Equalisers-Linear and Decision Feedback equalisers, Review of Channel Coding and Speech coding techniques. 

UNIT V ADVANCED TRANSCEIVER SCHEMES  9 Spread Spectrum Systems, Cellular Code Division Multiple Access Systems Principle, Power Control, Effects of multipath propagation on Code Division Multiple Access, Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing - Principle, Cyclic Prefix, Transceiver Implementation, Second Generation (GSM, IS-95) and Third Generation Wireless Networks and Standards 

TOTAL = 45 PERIOD 

TEXT BOOKS: 1st Andreas.F. Molisch, "Wireless Communications", John Wiley - India, 2006. 2nd Simon Haykin & Michael Moher, "Modern Wireless Communications", Pearson Education, 2007. 

REFERENCES: 1st Rappaport. TS, "Wireless Communications", Pearson Education, 2003. 2nd Gordon L. Stuben, "Principles of Mobile Communication", Springer International Limited., 2,001th 3rd Andrea Goldsmith, Wireless Communications, Cambridge University Press, 2007.
EC2402 OPTICAL COMMUNICATION AND NETWORKING   LTPC 3 0 0 3 

UNIT I INTRODUCTION 9 Introduction, Ray theory transmission-Total internal reflection-Acceptance angle - Numerical aperture - Skew rays - Electromagnetic mode theory of optical propagation - EM waves - modes in Planar Guide - phase and group velocity - cylindrical fiber - SM fiber. 

UNIT II TRANSMISSION CHARACTERISTICS OF OPTICAL FIBER 9 Attenuation - Material Losses absorption in silica glass fiber - Linear and Non Linear Scattering Losses - Fiber Bend unloading - Midband and farband infra red transmission - Intra and Inter-Modal Dispersion - All Over Fiber Dispersion - Polarization-non linear Phenomena. Optical fiber connectors, fiber alignment and Joint Losses - Fiber Splicer - Fiber Connectors - Expanded Beam Connectors - Fiber Couplers. 

UNIT III SOURCES AND DETECTORS  9 Optical Sources: Light Emitting Diodes - LED structures - surface and edge emitters, mono-and hetero-structures - internal - quantum efficiency, injection laser diode structures - Comparison of LED and ILD Optical Detectors: PIN Photo Detectors, Avalanche photo diodes, construction, teristics and properties, Comparison of performance art, Photo detector noise-Noise Sources, Signal to Noise ratio, Detector response time. 

UNIT IV FIBER OPTIC RECEIVER AND MEASUREMENTS 9 Fundamental Receiver Operation, Pre amplifiers, Error Sources - Receiver Configuration - Probability of Error - Quantum Limit. Fibre attenuation measurements, dispersion measurements - Fibre Refractive Index profile measurements - Fiber cut-off wave length Measurements - Fiber Numerical Aperture Measurements - Fiber diameter measurements. 

UNIT V OPTICAL NETWORKS 9 Basic Networks - SONET / SDH - Broadcast - and-select WDM Networks - Wavelength Routed Networks - Non linear effects on network performance - Performance of WDM + EDFA systems - Soli's - Optical CDMA - Ultra High Capacity Networks. 

TOTAL = 45 PERIOD 

TEXT BOOKS: 1st Optical Fiber Communications - John M. Senior - Pearson Education - Second Edition. 2007 2nd Optical Fiber Communications - Gerd Keiser - Mc Graw Hill - Third Edition. 2000 

REFERENCES: 1.J.Gower, "Optical Communication Systems", Prentice Hall of India, 2001 2. Rajiv Ramaswami, "Optical Networks", Second Edition, Elsevier, 2004. 3.Govind P. Agrawal, "Fiber-optic communication systems", Third Edition, John Wiley & son, 2004. 4.R.P. Khare, "Fiber Optics and Optoelectronics", Oxford University Press, 2007. 
EC2403 RF AND MICROWAVE ENGINEERING L T P C 3 0 0 3 

UNIT IN TWO PORT NETWORKS RF-CIRCUIT REPRESENTATION 9 Low-frequency-parameter-impedance, Admittance, Hybrid and ABCD. High Frequency parameter-Formulation of S parameters, properties of S-parameter-Reciprocal and lossless networks, transmission matrix, Introduction to basics component, wire, resistor, capacitor and Inductor, applications of RF 

UNIT II RF TRANSISTOR AMPLIFIER DESIGN AND MATCHING NETWORKS  9 Amplifier power relationship, stability considerations, gain, noise figure considerations, impedance matching networks, frequency response, T and Π matching networks, microwave stripline matching networks 

UNIT III MICROWAVE PASSIVE COMPONENTS 9 Microwave frequency range, Significance of microwave frequency range - applications of micro waves. Scattering matrix-Concept of N port scattering matrix representation- Properties of S matrix-S matrix formulation of two-port junction. Microwave junctions - Tee junctions-Magic Tee - Rat Race - Corners - bends and twists - Directional couplers - two hole directional couplers-Ferrites - important microwave properties and applications - Termination - Gyrator-Isolator-Circulate - Attenuator - Phase Change - A Matrix for microwave components - Cylindrical cavity resonators. 

UNIT IV MICROWAVE SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES 9 Microwave semiconductor devices-operation - teristics and Applications of BJTs and FETs-Principles of tunnel diodes - Varactor and Step recovery diodes - TransferredElectron Devices-Gunn diode-Avalanche Transit time devices-IMPATT and TRAPATT devices. Parametric Devices-Principles of operation - applications of parametric amplifier. Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit (MMIC) - Materials and fabrication techniques 

UNIT V MICROWAVE TUBES AND MEASUREMENTS 9
Microwave tubes-High frequency limitations - Principle of operation of Multicavity Klystrons, reflex klystrons, Traveling Wave Tube, Magnetron. Microwave measurements:Measurement of Power, wavelength, impedance, SWR, attenuation, Q and Phase shift. 

TOTAL = 45 PERIOD 
TEXT BOOK: 1) Samuel Y Liao, "Microwave Devices & Circuits", Prentice Hall of India, 2006. 2) Reinhold.Ludwig and Pavel Bretshko "RF Circuit Design", Pearson Education, Inc. 2006 

REFERENCES: 1.Robert. E.Collin-Foundation of Microwave Engg-Mc Graw Hill. 2.Annapurna Das and Sisir K Das, "Microwave Engineering", Tata Mc Graw 3rd Hill Inc., 2004. 3.MMRadmanesh, RF & Microwave Electronics Illustrated, Pearson Education, 2007. 4.Robert E. Colin, 2ED "Foundations for Microwave Engineering", McGraw Hill, 2001 5.DMPozar, "Microwave Engineering.", John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2006. 

EC2404 ELECTRONICS SYSTEMS DESIGN LAB L T P C 0 0 3 2 

1.Design of a 4-20mA transmitter for a bridge type transducer. Design the Instrumentation amplifier with the bridge type transducer (Thermistor Any variation or resistance transducers) and convert the amplified voltage from The instrumentation amplifier to 4 - 20 mA current Using op-amps. Plot the variation of the temperature vs. output current. 

2. Design of AC / DC voltage regulator Using SCR Design a phase controlled voltage regulator Using full-wave rectifier and SCR, Vary the conduction angle and plot the output voltage. 

3. Design of process control timer Design a sequential timer to switch on & off at the least 3 relays in a Particular Using sequence timer IC. 

4. Design of AM / FM modulator / demodulator i. Design AM Signal Using multiplier IC for the given carrier frequency and modulation index and the AM signal demodulator Using envelope detector. ii. Design FM Signal Using VCO IC NE566 for the given carrier frequency and demodulator the Sami Using PLL NE 565th 

5. Design of wireless data modems. Design a FSK Modulator Using 555/XR 2206 and convert it to sine wave Using filter and transmit the Sami Using infrared LED and the demodulator Sami PLL NE 565/XR 2212th 

6. PCB Layout Design Using CAD Drawing the schematic of simple electronic circuit and design of PCB layout Using CAD 

7. Microcontroller based system design Design of microcontroller-based system for simple applications like security system combi-nation cap. 

8.DSP-based system design Design a DSP-based systems for echo cancellation, Using TMS / ADSP DSP kit. 

9.Psuedo-random Sequence Generator 

10.Arithmetic Logic Unit Design Note: Kits Should Not Be Used. Instead EACH experiments May Be given as mini-project. 

TOTAL = 45 PERIOD 

LIST OF EQUIPMENT: 

1) Dual Power Supply ± 15V Ammeter (Multimeter) Temperature Measurement Transducer 

2) Power Supply (for IC 555) Relays Indicator LEDs 

3) Systems with ARCADA Software 

4) TMS320C5416 (with CCS) and systems, speaker 

5) 8051-based Trainer kit, and systems with interfaces like ADC, DAC, Keyboard and Display 

6) CRO - 5 

7) Function Generator - 5 

8) Regulated Power Supply - [0-30V) -10, 5V-2 

9) Transistors and Diodes - 2N3055, BFW10, BC547, BT012, IN4007, CED, SL100 

10) ICs - IC741, IC7414, IC555, IC7805, IC7474, IC7107 

11) Resistors - 5.6K, 56K, 9K, 22K, 100K, 27Ώ 

12) Capacitors - 0.1μf, 100μf, 50μf, 10nf, 47nf 

13) 8Ώ Speaker 

14) TSOP 

EC2405 OPTICAL & MICROWAVE LAB L T P C 0 0 3 2 

Microwave Experiments: 

1.Reflex klystrons - Fashion teristics 

2.Gunn Diode - Characteristics 

3.VSWR, Frequency and Wave Length Measurement 

4.Directional Coupler - Directivity and Coupling Coefficient - S - parameter measurement 

5.Insulators and Circulate - S - parameter measurement 

6.Attenuation and power measurement 

7.S - Matrix Characterization of E-Plane T, H-Plane T & Magic T. 

8.Radiation Pattern of Antennas. 

9. Antenna Gain Measurement 

Optical Experiments: 

1. DC teristics of LEDs and PIN Photo Diode. 

2.Mode Characteristics of Fibers 

3. Measurement of Connector and Bending Losses. 

4.Fiber Optic Analog and Digital Link 

5.Numerical Aperture Determination of Fibre 

6.Attenuation Measurement in Fibers 

TOTAL = 45 PERIOD 

Microwave Experiments: 

LIST OF EQUIPMENT: 

1) klystrons Power Supply - 6 

2) Reflex klystrons Oscillator - 6 (X-band) 

3) Gunn Power Supply - 3 


4) Gunn Oscillator - 3 (X-band) 

5) Insulator - 9 

6) Variable attenuator - 9 (0.6 dB) 

7) The PIN modulator - 3 

8) slotted waveguide section with Probe and Carriage - 2 

9) Frequency meter (direct reading type) - 4 

10) Directional coupler 3dB, 10dB - 1 EACH 

11) Circulate - 1 

12) E plane T, H plane T, Magic T - 2 each 

13) horn antenna - 2 (X-band) compatible 

14) Turn table for antenna measurement - 1 

15) waveguide stand - 30 

16) Detectors - 10 

17) Network Analyzer (Scalar or Vector) - 1 

18) Power meters 

19) BNC to BNC and BNC to TNC Cables - Required Numbers 

20) Bolts, Nuts and Screws and Screw drives - Required Numbers 

Optical Experiments: 

LIST OF EQUIPMENT: 

1) 850 nm LED Module - 3 Nos. 

2) 850 nm PIN Photo Diode Module - 2 Nos. 

3) Glass / Plastic Fiber Patch Cord - 1 meter length 

4) Optical Power meters - 2 Nos. 

5) Stabilized Current source (0-100 mA) - 3 Nos. 

6) Variable Supply (0-30v) - 2 Nos. 

7) Digital Multi Meter - 2 Nos. 

8) Fiber Spools of Varied length with Connectors 

9) Numerical Aperture measurement kit - 1NO 

10) Fiber Optic Analog transceiver kit / module - 1 No. 

11) Fiber Optic Digital transceiver kit / module - 1 No. 

12) The CRO (0-100MHz) - 2 Nos. 

13) Signal Generator - 1 No. 


14) Pulse Generator - 1 No. 


Elective 
EC2030 ADVANCED DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING L T P C 3 0 0 3 

UNIT I DISCRETE RANDOM PROCESS 9 Discrete random process - Ensemble averages, Stationary and ergodic processes, Auto Correlation and Autocovariance properties and matrices, White Noise, Power Spectral Density, Spectral Factoring Riza Uniquely, Innovations Representation and Process, Filtering random processes, ARMA, AR and MA processes. 

UNIT II SPECTRAL ESTIMATION 9 Bias and Consistency, periodogram, Modified periodogram, Blackman-Tukey method, Welch method, Parametric methods of spectral estimation, Levinson-Durbin recursion. 

UNIT III LINEAR AND ESTIMATION PREDICTION  9 Forward and Backward linear prediction, Filtering - FIR Wiener filter-Filtering and Linearprediction, non-causal and causal IIR Wiener filters, Discrete Kalman Filter. 

UNIT IV ADAPTIVE FILTERS 9 Principles of Adaptive Filters - FIR adaptive filters - Newton's steepest descent algorithm - Derivation of first order adaptive filter - LMS adaptation algorithms - Adaptive Noise cancellation, adaptive equalization, adaptive echo cancellors. 

UNIT V ADVANCED TRANSFORM TECHNIQUES 9 2-D Discrete Fourier transform and properties-Applications to image smoothing and sharpening - Continuous and Discrete wavelet trans-forms - Multiresolution Analysis - Application to signal compression. 

TOTAL = 45 PERIOD TEXT BOOKS: 1st Monson H. Hayes, "Statistical Digital Signal Processing and Modeling", Wiley Student Edition, John Wiley and Sons, 2004. 2nd R.C. Gonzalez and R.E. Woods, "Digital Image Processing", Pearson, Second Edition, 2004. 

REFERENCES: 1st John G. Proakis and Manolakis, "Digital Signal Processing Principles, Algorithms and Applications ", Pearson, Fourth Edition, 2007. 2nd Sophocles J. Orfanidis, Optimum Signal Processing, An Introduction, McGraw Hill, 1990th 
EC2031 ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE AND COMPACTABILITY LTPC 3 0 0 3 



UNIT I BASIC CONCEPTS 9 Definition of EMI and EMC with examples, Classification of EMI / EMC - CE, RE, CS, RS, Units of Parameters, Sources of EMI, EMI coupling modes - CM and DM, ESD Phenomena and effects, Transient Phenomena and suppression. 





UNIT II EMI MEASUREMENT 9 Basic principles of RE, CE, RS and CS measurements, EMI Measuring instruments- Antennas, LISN, Feed-through capacitor, current probe, EMC analyzer and detection technique open area site, shielded anechoic chamber, TEM cell. 



UNIT III EMC STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS 8 National and Intentional standardizing Organization FCC, CISPR, ANSI, DOD, IEC, CENEEC, FCC, CE and RE standards, CISPR, CE and RE Standards, IEC / EN, CS Standards, Frequency assignment - spectrum conversation. 



UNIT IV EMI CONTROL METHODS AND FIXES10 Shielding, Grounding, Bonding, Filtering, EMI gasket, Isolation transformer, optical isolator. 



UNIT V EMC DESIGN AND INTER CONNECTION TECHNIQUES 9 Cable routing and connection, Component selection and mounting, PCB design-Trace routing, Impedance control, decoupling, Zoning and Grounding 



TOTAL = 45 PERIOD TEXT BOOKS 1st Prasad Kodali.V - Engineering Electromagnetic Compatibility - S. Chand & Co. - New Delhi - 2000 2nd Clayton R. Paul - Introduction to Electromagnetic Compatibility - John Wiley & Sons - 1992 







REFERENCES 1st Keiser - Principles of Electromagnetic Compatibility - Artech House - 3rd Edition - 1994 2nd Donwhite Consultant Incorporate - Handbook of EMI / EMC - Vol I - 1985 



CS2060 HIGH SPEED NETWORKS LT P C 3 0 0 3 



UNIT I HIGH SPEED NETWORKS 9 Frame Relay Networks - Asynchronous transfer mode - ATM Protocol Architecture, ATM logical Connection, ATM Cell - ATM Service Categories - AAL, High-Speed ​​LANs: Fast Ethernet, Gigabit Ethernet, Fiber Channel - Wireless LANs: applications, Requirements - Architecture of 802.11 



UNIT II CONGESTION  AND TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT 8 Queuing Analysis-Queuing Models - Single Server Queues - Effects of Congestion - Congestion Control - Traffic Management - Congestion Control in Packet Switching Networks - Frame Relay Congestion Control. 

UNIT III TCP CONGESTION ATM AND CONTROL 11 

TCP Flow control - TCP Congestion Control - Retransmission - Timer Management - Exponential RTO backoff - CORE's Algorithm - Window management - Performance of TCP over ATM. Traffic and Congestion Control in ATM - Requirements - Attributes - Traffic Management Frame work, Traffic Control - ABR traffic Management - ABR rate control, RM cell formats, ABR Capacity allocations - GFR traffic management. 

UNIT IV INTEGRATED AND DIFFERENTIAL SERVICES 8 

Integrated Services Architecture - Approach, Components, Services-Queuing Discipline, FQ, PS, BRFQ, GPS, WFQ - Random Early Detection, Differentiated Services 

UNIT V PROTOCOL FOR QOS SUPPORT 9 

RSVP - Goals & Characteristics, Data Flow, RSVP operations, Protocol Mechanisms - Multi Protocol Label Switching - Operations, Label Stacking, Protocol details - RTP - Protocol Architecture, Data Transfer Protocol, RTCP. 

TOTAL = 45 PERIOD 

TEXT BOOK 

1.William Stallings, "HIGH SPEED NETWORKS AND INTERNET", Pearson Education, Second Edition, 2002. 

REFERENCES 

1.Warland, Pravin Varaiya, "High Performance Communication Networks", Second Edition, Jean Harcourt Asia Pvt. Ltd..,, 2001. 

2.Irvan Pepelnjk, Jim Guichard, Jeff Apcar, "MPLS and VPN architecture", Cisco Press, Volume 1 and 2, 2003. 

3.Abhijit S. Pandya, Ercan Sea, "ATM Technology for Broad Band Telecommunication Networks ", CRC Press, New York, 2004. 

EC2033 POWER ELECTRONICS L T P C 3 0 0 3 

UNIT I POWER ELECTRONICS DEVICES 9 

Characteristics of Power Devices - teristics of SCR, DIAC, TRIAC, SCS, GTO, PUJT - Power Transistors - Power FETs - LASCR - two transistor model of SCR - Protection Of Thyristors Against Over-voltage - over current, dv / dt and di / dt. 

UNIT II TRIG RING TECHNIQUES 9 

Turn on circuits for SCR - triggering with single pulse and train of pulses - synchronizing with supply - triggering with microprocessor - forced commutation - Different techniques - Series and parallel operation of SCRS. 

UNIT III CONTROLLED RECTIFIERS 9 

Converters - Single Phase - three phase - half controlled and Fully Controlled Rectifiers -Waveform of load voltage and line current under constant load current - Effect of transformer leakage inductance - dual converter. 

UNIT IV INVERT  9 


Voltage and current source inverters, resonant, Series inverter, PWM inverter. AC and DC choppers - DC to DC converters - Buck, boost and buck - boost. 

UNIT V INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS 9 

DC motor drives - Induction and synchronous motor drives - switched reluctance and brushless motor drives - Battery charger - SMPS - UPS - induction and dielectric heating. 

TOTAL = 45 PERIOD 

TEXT BOOKS 

1.Muhammad H. Rashid: Power Electronics Circuits, Devices and Applications, 3rd Edition. 2004 PHI. 


2.M.D. Singh and K.B. Kanchandani, Power Electronics, 2nd Edition, TMH, 2007. 

REFERENCES 

1.Sen: Power Electronics, TMH, 1987. 

2. Dubey: Thyristorised Power Controllers, Wiley Eastern 1986th 

3.Vithayathil: Power Electronics - Principles and Applications, McGraw-Hill, 1995. 

4. Lander: Power Electronics, 3rd Edition, McGraw-Hill, 1994. 

5.Jacob, Power Electronics, Thomson Learning, 2002. 

6.V.R. Moorthy, Power Electronics, Oxford University Press, 2005. 

EC2034 TELEVISION AND VIDEO ENGINEERING L T P C 3 0 0 3 

UNIT  I THE FUNDAMENTALS OF TELEVISION 9 

Aspect Ratio-Image-continuity Number of scan lines, interlaced scanning-Picture resolution-Camera tubes-Image Orthicon-vidicon-Plumbicon-Silicon Diode Array Vidicon-Solid-state Image scanners, Monochrome picture tubes-composite video signal-video signal-dimensional horizontal sync. Composition-vertical sync.Detailsfunctions of vertical pulse train-scanning sequence details. Picture signal transmissionpositive and negative modulation, VSB transmission, sound signal transmission- The default channel bandwidth. 

UNIT II MONOCHROME TELEVISION TRANSMITTER AND RECEIVER 9 

TV Transmitter TV Signal Propagation, Interference TV Transmission Antenna Monochrome TV receiver / tuner RF-UHF, VHF tuner-Digital tuning techniques-AFT-IF Subsystems-AGC, noise cancellation, Video and Sound inter-carrier detection-Vision IFsubsystems-DC re-insertion-video amplifier circuits-Sync operation-typical sync processing circuits-Deflection current waveforms, Deflection Oscillators-Frame deflection circuits-requirements-line deflection circuits Eht-generation-Receivers antennas. 

UNIT III ESSENTIALS OF COLOUR TELEVISION 9 

Compatibility Colour Perception Three-color theory-Luminance, Hue and saturation- Colour television cameras-Values ​​of Luminance and color difference signal-Colour television display tubes-delta-gun Precision in-line and Trinitron color picture tubes, Purity and Convergence-Purity and static and dynamic convergence Adjustment Pincushion-correction techniques-Automatic degaussing circuit-Gray scale tracking color signal transmission-Bandwidth-Modulation of color difference signal-Weighting factors-Formation of chrominance signals. 

UNIT IV COLOUR TELEVISION SYSTEMS 9 

NTSC color TV system, PAL-SECAM system color TV system-cancellation of phase errors, PAL-D Colour system PAL coder-PAL-Decoder receiver-chromo signal amplifier-separation of U and V signals, color burst separation-burst phase Discriminator-amplifier ACC-Reference Oscillator-Ident and color killer circuits-U and V demodulators, Colour signal matrixing. Sound in TV 

UNIT V ADVANCED TELEVISION SYSTEMS 9 

Satellite TV technology-Geo Stationary Satellite's Satellite-Electronics-Domestic Broadcast System Cable TV Cable Cable Signal Sources Signal Processing, Distribution & Scrambling-Video Recording VCR Electronics-Video-Home Formats Video disc recording and playback DVD-Players of Teletext signal coding and broadcast Receiver-Digital Television-Transmission and reception-Projection Television Flat Panel display television receivers, LCD and plasma screen receivers, 3DTV-EDTV. 

TOTAL = 45 PERIOD 

TEXT BOOKS 

1.RRGulati, "Monochrome Television Practice Principles, Technology and servicing." Third Edition 2006, New Age International (P) Publishers. 

2.RRGulati, Monochrome & Colour Television, New Age International Publisher, 2003. 

REFERENCES 

1.AM Dhaka, the Television and Video Engineering, 2nd ed., TMH, 2003. 

2.RPBali, Colour Television, Theory and Practice, Tata McGraw-Hill, 1994 

EC2038 NANO ELECTRONICS L T P C 3 0 0 3 

UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO NANO TECHNOLOGY 9 

Background to nanotechnology: Types of nanotechnology and nano-machines - Periodictable - atomic structure - Molecular and Phases - Energy - molecular and atomic size - surface and dimensional space - the top-down and bottom up; Molecular Nanotechnology: Electron microscope - Scanning Electron Microscope - atomic force microscope - Scanning tunneling microscope - nanomanipulator - nanotweezers - atomic manipulation - Nanodots - self assembly - dip pen nanolithography. Nanomaterials: Preparation - plasma arcing - chemical vapor deposition - sun-gel - electro deposition - ball milling - applications of nanomaterials; 

UNIT II FUNDAMENTALS OF NANO ELECTRONICS 9 

Fundamentals of logic devices: - Requirements - Dynamic Properties - threshold gates; physical limits to Computations; concepts of logic devices: - Classification - two terminaldevices - field effect devices - Coulomb blockade devices - Spintronics - quantum Cellular Automata - quantum computing - DNA Computing: Performance of Information processing systems; - basic binary operation, Measures of performance processing capability of Biological neuron - performance estimation for the human brain. Ultimate computation: - Power dissipation limits - dissipation in reversible computation - the Ultimate computer. 

UNIT III SILICON MOSFETs & QUANTUM TRANSPORT DEVICES 9 

Silicon MOSFET - Novel materials and alternate concepts: - Fundamentals of MOSFET Devices-scaling rules - silicon-dioxide-based gate dielectrics - Metal Gates - junctions & Contacts - advanced MOSFET concepts. Quantum transport devices based on resonant tunneling: - Electron tunneling - resonant tunneling diodes - resonant tunneling devices, single electron devices for logic Applications: - Single-electron devices - applications of single electron devices to logic circuits. 

UNIT IV CARBON NANO TUBES 9 

Carbon Nanotube: Full Renes - types of nanotubes - formation of nanotubes - assemblies - Purification of carbon nanotubes - electronic propertics - synthesis of Carbon nanotubes - Carbon nanotube interconnect - Carbon nanotube FETs - Nanotube for memory applications - prospects of an all carbon nanotube nano-electronics. 

UNIT V MOLECULAR ELECTRONICS  9 

Electrodes & contacts - functions - molecular electronic devices - first test system - simulation and circuit design - fabrication; Future applications: MEMS - robots - randomaccess memory - mass storage devices. 

TOTAL = 45 PERIOD 

TEXT BOOKS 

1.Michael Wilson, Kamali Kannangara, Geoff Smith, Michelle Simmons and Burkhard Ragusa, Nanotechnology: Basic Science and Emerging Technologies, Chapman & Hall / CRC, 2002 

2.T. Pradeep, NANO: The Essentials - Understanding Nano Science and Nanotechnology, TMH, 2007 

3.Rainer Waser (Ed.), Nano Electronics and Information Technology: Advanced Electronic Materials and Novel Devices, Wiley-VCH, 2003 

CS2053 SOFT COMPUTING L T P C 3 0 0 3 

UNIT I FUZZY SET THEORY 10 

Introduction to Neuro - Fuzzy and Soft Computing - Fuzzy Sets - Basic Definition and Terminology - Set-theoretic Operations - Member Function Formulation and Para Riza Mete Intentions - Fuzzy Rules and Fuzzy Reasoning - Extension Principle and Fuzzy Relations - Fuzzy If-Then Rules - Fuzzy Reasoning - Fuzzy Inference Systems - Mamdani Fuzzy Models - Sugeno Fuzzy Models - Tsukamoto Fuzzy Models - Input Space Partitioning and Fuzzy Modeling. 

UNIT II OPTIMIZATION  8 

Derivative-based Optimization - Descent Methods - The Method of steepest descent - Classical Newton's Method - Step Size Determination - Derivative-free Optimization - Genetic Algorithms - Simulated Annealing - Random Search - Downhill Simplex Search. 

UNIT III ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE 10 

Introduction, Knowledge Representation - Reasoning, Issues and Acquisition: Prepositional and Predicate Calculus Rule-Based Knowledge Representation SymbolicReasoning During Uncertainity Basic Knowledge Representation Issues Knowledge acquisition - Heuristic Search: Techniques for heuristic search Heuristic Classification - State Space Search: Strategies for Implementation of Graph Search Search based on Recursion Patents directed Search Production System and Learning. 

UNIT IV NEURO FUZZY MODELING 9 

Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference Systems - Architecture - Hybrid Learning Algorithm - Learning Methods That Cross-Fertilize Anfisa and RBFN - Coactive Neuro Fuzzy Modeling - Framework Neuron Functions for Adaptive Networks - Neuro Fuzzy Spectrum. 

UNIT V APPLICATIONS OF COMPUTATIONAL INTELLIGENCE 8 

Printed Character Recognition - Inverse Kinematics Problems - Automobile Fuel Efficiency Prediction - Soft Computing for Color Recipe Prediction. 

TOTAL = 45 PERIOD 

TEXT BOOKS: 

1. JSRJang, CTSun and E. Mizutani, "Neuro-Fuzzy and Soft Computing", PHI, 2004; Pearson Education 2004th 

2.NPPadhy, "Artificial Intelligence and Intelligent Systems", Oxford University Press, 2006th 

REFERENCES: 

1. Elaine Rich & Kevin Knight, Artificial Intelligence, Second Edition, Tata Mcgraw Hill Publishing Comp., 2006, New Delhi. 

2.Timothy J. Ross, "Fuzzy Logic with Engineering Applications", McGraw-Hill, 1997. 

3.Davis E. Goldberg, "Genetic Algorithms: Search, Optimization and Machine Learning", Addison Wesley, N.Y., 1989. 

4.S. Rajasekaran and GAVPai, "Neural Networks, Fuzzy Logic and Genetic Algorithms ", PHI, 2003. 

5. R. Eberhart, P. Simpson and R. Dobbins, "Computational Intelligence - PC Tools, AP Professional, Boston, 1996. 

6.Amit Konar, "Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Behaviour and Cognitive Model Of The Human Brain ", CRC Press, 2008. 

GE2022 TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT  L T P C 3 0 0 3 

UNIT I INTRODUCTION 9 

Introduction - Need for quality - Evolution of Quality - Definition of quality - Dimensions ofManufacturing and service quality - Basic concepts of TQM - Definition of TQM - TQM Framework - Contributions of Deming, Juran and Crosby - Barriers to TQM. 

UNIT II TQM PRINCIPLE 9 

Leadership - Strategic Quality Planning, Quality statements - Customer Focus - Customer orientation, Customer satisfaction, Customer Complaints, Customer retention - Employee Involvement - Motivation, Empowerment, Teams and Teamwork, Recognitionand Reward, Performance Appraisal - Continuous Process Improvement - PDSA cycle, 5s, Kaizen - Supplier Partnership - Partnering, Supplier Selection, Supplier Rating. 

UNIT III TQM TOOLS & TECHNIQUES I  9 

The seven traditional tools of quality - New Management Tools - Six Sigma: Concepts, methodology, applications to manufacturing, service sector Including IT - Bench marking- Reason to benchmark, benchmarking process - FMEA - Stages, Types. 

UNIT IV TQM TOOLS & TECHNIQUES II 9 

Quality circles - Quality Function Deployment (QFD) - Taguchi quality loss function - TPM - Concept, Improvement Needs - Cost of Quality - Performance Measures. 

UNIT V QUALITY SYSTEMS 9 

Need for ISO 9000 - ISO 9000-2000 Quality System - Elements, Documentation, QualityAuditing, QS 9000 - ISO 14000 - Concepts, Requirements and Benefits - Case Studies of TQM implementation in manufacturing and service sectors only Including IT. 

TOTAL = 45 PERIOD TEXT BOOK 

1.Dale H. Besterfiled, et at., "Total Quality Management", Pearson Education Asia, 3rd Edition, Indian Reprint (2006). 

REFERENCES 

1.James R. Evans and William M. Lindsay, The Management and Control of Quality ", 6th Edition, South-Western (Thomson Learning), 2005. 

2. Oakland, JS, "TQM - Text with Cases, Butterworth - Heinemann Ltd.., Oxford, 3rd Edition, 2003. 

3.Suganthi, L and Anand Samuel, "Total Quality Management", Prentice Hall (India) 
Pvt. Ltd.., 2006. 

4.Janakiraman, B and Gopal, RK, "Total Quality Management - Text and Cases", Prentice Hall (India) Pvt. Ltd.., 2006. 

EC2035 CRYPTOGRAPHY AND NETWORK SECURITY L T P C 3 0 0 3 

UNIT I INTRODUCTION 10 

OSI Security Architecture - Classical Encryption techniques - Cipher Principles - Data Encryption Standard - Block Cipher Design Principles and Modes of Operation - Evaluation Criteria for AES - AES Cipher - Triple DES - Placement of Encryption Function - Traffic Confidentiality 

UNIT II PUBLIC KEY CRYPTOGRAPHY 10 

Key Management - Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange - Elliptic Curve Architecture and Cryptography - Introduction to Number Theory - Confidentiality Using Symmetric Encryption - Public Key Cryptography and RSA. 

UNIT III AUTHENDICATION AND  HASH FUNCTION 9 

Authentication Requirements - Authentication functions - Message Authentication Codes - Hash Functions - Security of Hash functions and MACs - MD5 message Digest algorithm - Secure Hash Algorithm - RIPEMD - HMAC Digital Signatures - Authentication Protocols - Digital Signature Standard 

UNIT IV NETWORK SECURITY 8 

Authentication Applications: Kerberos - X.509 Authentication Service - Electronic Mail Security - PGP - S / MIME - IP Security - Web Security. 

UNIT V SYSTEM LEVEL SECURITY 8 

Intrusion detection - password management - Viruses and Related Threats - Virus Countermeasures - Firewall Design Principles - Trusted Systems. 

TOTAL = 45 PERIOD 

TEXT BOOKS 

1.William Stallings, "Cryptography And Network Security - Principles and Practices", Pearson Education, Third Edition, 2003. 

2.Behrouz A. Foruzan, "Cryptography and Network Security", Tata McGraw-Hill, 2007

REFERENCES 

1. Bruce Schneier, "Applied Cryptography", John Wiley & Sons Inc, 2001. 

2.Charles B. Pfleeger, Shari Lawrence Pfleeger, "Security in Computing", Third Edition, Pearson Education, 2003 

3.Wade Trappe and Lawrence C. Washington, "Introduction to Cryptography with coding theory ", Pearson Education, 2007. 

4.Wenbo Mao, "Modern Cryptography Theory and Practice", Pearson Education, 2007 

5.Thomas Calabrese, "Information Security Intelligence: Cryptographic Principles and Applications ", Thomson Delmar Learning, 2006. 

6.Atul Kahate, "Cryptography and Network Security", Tata McGraw-Hill, 2003. 

EC2036 INFORMATION THEORY  L T P C 3 0 0 3 

UNIT I  THE QUANTITATIVE STUDY OF INFORMATION  8 

Basic inequalities, Entropy, Kull back-Leibler distance, Mutual information, Bounds on entropy, Fisher information, Cramer Rao inequality, the Second Law of Thermodynamics, Sufficient statistic, Entropy Rates of a Stochastic Process 

UNIT II CAPACITY OF LESS NOISE CHANNEL 8 

Fundamental theorem for a noiseless channel, data compression, Kraft inequality, Shannon-Fano codes, Huffman codes, Asymptotic equipartition, Rate Distortion Theory 

UNIT III CHANNEL CAPACITY  9 

Properties of Channel Capacity, Jointly typical sequences, Channel Coding Theorem, converse to channel coding theorem, Joint source channel coding theorem, 

UNIT IV DIFFERENTIAL AND Gaussian Entropy CHANNEL 9 

AEP for continuous random variables, relationship Between continuous and discrete entropy, properties of differential entropy, Gaussian channel definition, converse to coding theorem for Gaussian channel, channels with colored noise, Gaussian Channels with feedback. 

UNIT V NETWORK INFORMATION THEORY 11 

Gaussian multiple user channels, multiple access channel, Encoding of correlated Sources, broadcast channel, relay channel, source coding and rate distortion with page information, General Multi-terminal networks. 

TOTAL = 45 PERIOD TEXT BOOK 

1.Elements of Information Theory - Thomas Cover, Joy Thomas: Wiley 1999 

REFERENCE 

1.Information Theory, Inference & Learning Algorithms - David Mackay year? 

EC2037 MULTIMEDIA COMPRESSION AND COMMUNICATION LTPC 3 0 0 3 

UNIT I MULTIMEDIA COMPONENTS 9 

Introduction - Media Skills - Multimedia Components And Their chacracteristics - Text, sound, images, graphics, animation, video, hardware. 

UNIT II AUDIO AND VIDEO COMPRESSION 9 

Audio compression-Adaptive DPCM-PCM-adaptive predictive coding, linear predictivecoding, code excited LPC coding perpetual Video compression-Principles-H.261-H.263 MPEG 1, 2, 4. 

UNIT III TEXT AND IMAGE COMPRESSION 9 

Compression Principles-source encoders and encoders destination-lossless and lossy compression-entropy encoding-source-text encoding compression-static Huffman coding dynamic coding, arithmetic coding, Lempel Ziv-Welsh Compression-image compression 

UNIT IV VOIP TECHNOLOGY 9 

Basics of IP Transport, VoIP Challenges, H.323 / SIP Network Architecture, Protocols, Call Establishment and release, VoIP and SS7, QoS, Codec Methods- VOIP Exempel 

UNIT V MULTIMEDIA NETWORKING 9 

Multimedia Networking Applications stored and streamed audio making the best effort service protocols for RealTime Interactive Applications Distributing multimedia beyond best effort service secluding and Policing Mechanisms-integrated services, Differentiated Services-RSVP. 

TOTAL = 45 PERIOD 

TEXT BOOKS 

1.Fred Halsall "Multimedia communication - applications, networks, protocols and Standards ", Pearson Education, 2007. 

2.Tay Vaughan, "Multideai: Making it work", 7 / e, TMH 2007 

3.Kurose and W. Ross "Computer Networking: a Top Down Approach, Pearson education 

REFERENCES 

1.Marcus gonzalves "Voice over IP Networks", Mcgaraw hill 

2.KR. Rao, ZS Bojkovic, DA Milovanovic, Multimedia Communication Systems: Techniques, Standards, and Networks ", Pearson Education 2007 

3.R. Steimnetz, K. Nahrstedt, "Multimedia Computing, Communications and Applications ", Pearson Education 

4.Ranjan Parekh, "The Principles of Multimedia", TMH 2006 

EC2039 PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING LTPC 3 0 0 3 

UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO PARALLEL PROCESSING AND PARALLEL ARCHITECTURE 9 

Need and the definition of parallel processing, shared memory multiprocessing, Distributed Memory, Using parallelism, tools and languages, parallelism in sequential machines, Multi-processor architecture, Pipelining, Array processor. 

UNIT II SHARED MEMORY PROGRAMMING AND THREAD BASED IMPLEMENTATION 9 

Shared Memory Programming and Its General Model, Process Model in UNIX, Thread Management, Example with threads, Attributes of Threads, Mutual Exclusion with threads and Thread implementations .. 

UNIT III DISTRIBUTED COMPUTING - MESSAGE PASSING AND RPC MODEL 9 

Message-passing model, general model, programming model, PVM, Remote Procedure Call (RPC), parameter passing, JAVA Remote Method Invocation, Distributed computing environment (DCE), Developing Applications in DCE. 

UNIT IV DEBUGGING  PARALLEL PROGRAMS AND OTHER PARALLELISMPARADIGM 9 

Debugging Techniques, Debugging Message passing parallel programs and shared memory parallel programs, Dataflow computing, systolic architectures, functional and logic paradigm for distributed shared memory. 

UNIT V DISTRIBUTED DATABASES AND DISTRIBUTED OPERATING SYSTEMS 9 

Reasons for and Objectives of distributed databases, issues and systems, distribution options, concurrency control, DDBMS structure. Need for Distributed operating systems, network operating systems, distributed OS, Goals of DOS and Design Issues. 

TOTAL = 45 PERIOD 

TEXT BOOKS 

1.M. Sasikumar, D. Shikha and P. Ravi Prakash, "Introduction to Parallel Processing".PHI 2006th 

2.V. Rajaraman, C. Siva Ram Murthy, "Parallel Computers: Architecture and programming ", PHI 2006th 

REFERENCES 

1.Harry F. Jordan, Gita Alaghband, "Fundamentals of Parallel Processing", PHI 2006th 

2.Quinn, MJ, "Designing Efficient Algorithms for Parallel Computers", McGraw -Hill, 1995. 

3.Culler, DE, "Parallel Computer Architecture, A Hardware - Software Approach, Harcourt Asia Pte. Ltd.., 1999 

EC2041  AVIONICS  L T P C 3 0 0 3 

UNIT I INTRODUCTION 9 

Introduction to Aircraft - Axes Systems - Parts, Importance and Role of Avionics - Systems Which Interface Directly with Pilot - Aircraft state sensor systems - Navigation systems - External world sensor systems - task automation systems. Avionics architecture evolution. Avionics Data buses - MIL STD 1553, ARINC 429, ARINC 629th 

UNIT II RADIONAVIGATION 9 

Types of Radio Navigation - ADF, DME, VOR, LORAN, Decca, OMEGA. ILS, MLS 

UNIT III INTERIAL AND SATELLITE NAVIGATION SYSTEMS 9 

Inertial sensors - Gyroscopes, Accelerometers, Inertial Navigation Systems - Blocks Chart, Platform and strap-down INS. Satellite Navigation - GPS 

UNIT IV AIR DATA SYSTEMS AND AUTOPILOT 9 

Air Data quanties - Altitude, Airspeed, Mach no., Vertical Speed, Total Air temperature, Stall warning, Altitude Warning. Autopilot - Basic Principles - longitudinal and lateral autopilot. 

UNIT V 9 AIRCRAFT DISPLAYS 

Display Technologies - LED, LCD, CRT, Flat Panel Display. Primary Flight parameter displays - Head Up Displays, Helmet Mounted Display, Night Vision Goggles, Head Down Display, MFD, MFK, Virtual Cockpit. 

TOTAL = 45 PERIOD 

TEXT BOOKS: 

1.Albert Helfrick. D, 'Principles of Avionics ", Avionics Communications Inc., 2004 

2.Collinson, RPG, 'Introduction to Avionics', Chapman and Hall, 1996. 

REFERENCES: 

1.Middleton, DH, 'Avionics Systems ", Longman Scientific and Technical, Longman Group UK Ltd., England, 1989. 

2.Spitzer, C.R. "Digital Avionics Systems', Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, USA 1993rd 

3.Spitzer, CR, "The Avionics Handbook", CRC Press, 2000. 4th Pallet, EHJ, 'Aircraft Instruments and Integrated Systems ", Longman Scientific 


GE2071 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS (IPR) L T P C 3 0 0 3 

UNIT I 9 

Introduction - Invention and Creativity - Intellectual Property (IP) - Importance - Protection of IPR - Basic types of property (i). Movable Property - Immovable Property and - Intellectual Property. 

UNIT II 9 

IP - Patents - Copyrights and related rights - Trade Marks and rights arising from Trademark registration - Definitions - Industrial Designs and Integrated Circuits - Protection of Geographical Indications at National and International levels - Application Procedures .. 

UNIT III 9 

International Convention Relating to Intellectual Property - Establishment of WIPO - Mission and Activities - History - General Agreement on Trade and Tariff (GATT) - TRIPS Agreement. 

UNIT IV 9 

Indian Position Vs WTO and Strategies - Indian IPR legislation - Commitment to WTO-Patent Ordinance and the Bill - Draft of a National Intellectual Property Policy - Presentment Against Unfair Competition. 

UNIT V 9 

Case Studies on - Patents (Basumati rice, turmeric, neem, etc.) - Copyright and Relatedrights - Trade Marks - Industrial design and Integrated circuits - Geographic Indications - Protection Against Unfair Competition. 

TOTAL = 45 PERIOD TEXT BOOKS: 

1.Subbaram N.R. "Handbook of Indian Patent Law and Practice", S. Viswanathan Printers and Publishers Pvt. Ltd.., 1998. 

REFERENCES: 

1.Eli Whitney, United States Patent Number: 72X, Cotton Gin, March 14, 1794th 2.Intellectual Property Today: Volume 8, No. 5, May 2001, [www.iptoday.com]. 3.Using the Internet for non-patent prior art searches, Derwent IP Matters, July 2000th 
GE2021 PROFESSIONAL ETHICS IN ENGINEERING L T P C 3 0 0 3 

UNIT I ENGINEERING ETHICS 9 

Senses of 'Engineering Ethics' - Variety of morality Issues - Types of inquiry - Moral dilemma - Moral Autonomy - Kohlberg's theory - Gilligan's theory - Consensus and Controversy - Professions and Professionalism - Professional Ideals and Virtues - Uses of Ethical Theories 

UNIT II ENGINEERING AS SOCIAL EXPERIMENTATIONS  9 

Engineering as experimentation - Engineers as Responsible Experiment - Research Ethics - Codes of Ethics - Industrial Standards - A Balanced Outlook on Law - The Challenger Case Study 

UNIT III ENGINEER'S RESPONSIBILITY FOR SAFETY 9 

Safety and Risk - Assessment of Safety and Risk - Risk-Benefit Analysis - Reducing Risk - The Government Regulator's Approach to Risk - Chernobyl Case Studies and Bhopal 

UNIT IV RESPONSIBILITIES AND RIGHTS 9 

Collegiality and Loyalty - Respect for Authority - Collective Bargaining - Confidentiality - Conflicts of Interest - Occupational Crime - Professional Rights - Employee Rights - Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) - Discrimination 

UNIT V GLOBAL ISSUES 9 

Multinational Corporation - Business Ethics - Environmental Ethics - Computer Ethics - Role in Technological Development - Weapons Development - Engineers as Managers - Consulting Engineers - Engineers as Expert Witnesses and Advisors - Honesty - Moral Leadership - Sample Code of Conduct 

TOTAL PERIOD:  = 45 


TEXT BOOKS 
1.Mike Martin and Roland Schinzinger, "Ethics in Engineering", McGraw Hill, New York, 2005th 2.Charles E Harris, Michael S Pritchard and Michael J. Rabin, "Engineering Ethics - Concepts and Cases, Thompson Learning, 2000. 

REFERENCES: 1.Charles D Fleddermann, "Engineering Ethics", Prentice Hall, New Mexico, 1999. 

2.John R Boat Right, "Ethics and the Conduct of Business", Pearson Education, 2003 

3.Edmund G Seebauer and Robert L Barry, "Fundamentals of Ethics for Scientists and Engineers, Oxford University Press, 2001. 

4.Prof. (Col) P S Bajaj and Dr.. Raj Agrawal, "Business Ethics - An Indian Perspective", Biztantra, New Delhi, 2004. 

5.David Letterman and Michele S Shauf, "Computers, Ethics and Society", Oxford University Press, (2003)

EC2029 DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING L T P C3 0 0 3
UNIT I DIGITAL IMAGE FUNDAMENTALS 9
Elements of digital image processing systems, Vidicon and Digital Camera working
principles, Elements of visual perception, brightness, contrast, hue, saturation, machband effect, Color image fundamentals - RGB, HSI models, Image sampling,
Quantization, dither, Two-dimensional mathematical preliminaries, 2D transforms -
DFT, DCT, KLT, SVD.

UNIT II IMAGE ENHANCEMENT 9
Histogram equalization and specification techniques, Noise distributions, Spatial
averaging, Directional Smoothing, Median, Geometric mean, Harmonic mean,
Contraharmonic mean filters, Homomorphic filtering, Color image enhancement.

UNIT III IMAGE RESTORATION 9Image Restoration - degradation model, Unconstrained restoration - Lagrange multiplier and Constrained restoration, Inverse filtering-removal of blur caused by uniform linear motion, Wiener filtering, Geometric transformations-spatial transformations.

UNIT IV IMAGE SEGMENTATION 9Edge detection, Edge linking via Hough transform – Thresholding - Region based
segmentation – Region growing – Region splitting and Merging – Segmentation by
morphological watersheds – basic concepts – Dam construction – Watershed
segmentation algorithm.

UNIT V IMAGE COMPRESSION 9Need for data compression, Huffman, Run Length Encoding, Shift codes, Arithmetic
coding, Vector Quantization, Transform coding, JPEG standard, MPEG.

TOTAL= 45 PERIODS
TEXTBOOKS:1. Rafael C. Gonzalez, Richard E. Woods, , Digital Image Processing', Pearson ,
Second Edition, 2004.
2. Anil K. Jain, , Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing', Pearson 2002.